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1.
Rev. iberoam. psicol. (En línea) ; 13(1): 127-139, 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1247993

ABSTRACT

Los niños que padecen enfermedades genéticas son una población vulnerable para desarrollar problemas de salud mental. Una de las anomalías congénitas más frecuentes es la fisura labiopalatina (FLAP). Objetivo: Estudiar el impacto a nivel familiar del diagnóstico de FLAP. Metodología: Alcance exploratorio, de diseño cuantitativo y corte transversal. Se construyó un cuestionario autoadministrado compuesto por un consentimiento informado, un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos, el Child Behavior CheckList y preguntas abiertas. El muestreo fue intencional y la muestra fue de 42 casos. Resultados: El diagnóstico de una fisura labio palatina es una experiencia difícil en los padres, quienes viven este momento de manera negativa, con tristeza y miedo. Sin embargo, los niños pequeños con FLAP presentan niveles de salud mental similares a la población general.


Children with genetic diseases are a vulnerable population in the development of mental health problems. The cleft lip and palate (FLAP) is one of the most common congenital anomalies. Objective: To study the impact at family level of the FLAP diagnosis. Methodology: Exploratory and quantitative design and cross-sectional scope. A self-administered questionnaire consisting of an informed consent, a sociodemographic data questionnaire, the Child Behavior CheckList and open questions, was constructed. The sampling was intentional and composed by 42 cases. Results: The diagnosis of a cleft palatal lip is a difficult experience in parents, who experience this moment in a negative way, with sadness and fear. Nevertheless, children with FLAP present similar levels of mental health with general populatio.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Adult , Parents/psychology , Cleft Lip/psychology , Cleft Palate/psychology , Socioeconomic Factors , Child Behavior , Mental Health , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Fear , Sadness , Informed Consent
2.
Rev. salud pública (Córdoba) ; 23(2): 107-109, 2019.
Article in English, Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1049391

ABSTRACT

El labio leporino con o sin paladar hendido se encuentra entre los principales defectos congénitos y afecta aproximadamente 1:700 de los recién nacidos vivos (1). Se considera que la etiología de esta patología es multifactorial, incluyendo una interacción entre factores genéticos y ambientales (2,3)


Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) are among the most prevalent of all birth defects in human, affecting approximately 1:700 live births(1). The etiology of CL/P is thought to be multifactorial, involving an interaction between genetic and environmental factors (2,3).


A fissura labial e / ou palatina (FL / P) está entre as mais prevalentes de todos os defeitos congênitos em humanos, afetando aproximadamente 1: 700 nascidos vivos (1). A etiologia da CL / P é considerada multifatorial, envolvendo uma interação entre fatores genéticos e ambientais (2,3)


Subject(s)
Cleft Lip/psychology , Pathology, Oral , Adaptation, Psychological , Causality , Cleft Palate/psychology , Emotional Adjustment
3.
Rev. latinoam. enferm. (Online) ; 26: e3059, 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-978625

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to correlate spirituality and religiosity with quality of life of adolescents with and without cleft lip and palate. Methods: cross-sectional and correlational study involving two groups: case group (n = 40) and comparison group (n = 40). The Duke University Religion Index (DUREL) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref were used for data collection. The Mann-Whitney, Chi-Square, Student's t-test and Pearson's correlation tests were used in the statistical analyses, with a significance level of 5% (p ≤ 0.05). Results: organizational religiosity and overall quality of life were significantly higher in the case group (p = 0.031 and p = 0.012, respectively). As for quality of life, the Environment Domain was significantly higher in the case group (p < 0.001). In the correlation between religiosity and spirituality, non-organizational religiosity had a strong correlation (r = 0.62) with organizational religiosity (p < 0.001). In the correlation of religiosity and spirituality with quality of life, only a moderate correlation between spirituality and overall quality of life was identified (r = -0.35, p = 0.026). Conclusion: there was no relationship of religiosity and spirituality with quality of life among adolescents with cleft lip and palate for most aspects evaluated.


RESUMO Objetivo: correlacionar a espirutualidade e a religiosidade com a qualidade de vida de adolescentes com e sem fissura labiopalatina. Métodos: estudo transversal e correlacional, englobando dois grupos, caso (n= 40) e comparativo (n= 40). Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se a Escala de Religiosidade de Durel e o World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref. Para a análise estatística, os testes de Mann-Whitney, Qui-Quadrado, t-Student e de Correlação de Pearson foram utilizados, com nível de significância de 5% (p≤0,05). Resultados: a religiosidade organizacional e a qualidade de vida global foram significativamente maiores no grupo caso (p=0,031 e p=0,012, respectivamente). Referente à qualidade de vida, o Domínio Meio Ambiente foi significativamente maior no grupo caso (p<0,001). Ao se correlacionar a religiosidade e a espiritualidade, a religiosidade não organizacional apresentou forte correlação (r=0,62) com a religiosidade organizacional (p<0,001). Ao se correlacionar a religiosidade e a espiritualidade com a qualidade de vida, identificou-se somente correlação moderada entre a espiritualidade e a qualidade de vida global (r=-0,35; p=0,026). Conclusão: evidenciou-se a não existência de relação entre a religiosidade e a espiritualidade com a qualidade de vida entre adolescentes com fissura labiopalatina, para a maioria dos aspectos avaliados.


RESUMEN Objetivo: correlacionar la espiritualidad y la religiosidad a la calidad de vida de adolescentes con y sin fisura labiopalatina. Métodos: estudio transversal y correlacional, englobando dos grupos, caso (n= 40) y comparativo (n= 40). Para la recolección de datos, fueron utilizadas la Escala de Religiosidad de Durel y el World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref. Para el análisis estadístico fueron utilizados los tests de Mann-Whitney, Chi-Cuadrado, t-Student y de Correlación de Pearson, con nivel de significancia de 5% (p≤0,05). Resultados: la religiosidad organizacional y la calidad de vida global fueron significativamente mayores en el grupo caso (p=0,031 y p=0,012 respectivamente). Referente a la calidad de vida, el Dominio Medio Ambiente fue significativamente mayor en el grupo caso (p<0,001). Al correlacionarse la religiosidad y la espiritualidad, la religiosidad no organizacional presentó fuerte correlación (r=0,62) con la religiosidad organizacional (p<0,001). Al correlacionarse la religiosidad y la espiritualidad a la calidad de vida, se identificó solamente una correlación moderada entre la espiritualidad y la calidad de vida global (r=-0,35; p=0,026). Conclusión: se evidenció la no existencia de relación entre la religiosidad y la espiritualidad con la calidad de vida entre adolescentes con fisura labiopalatina, para la mayoría de los aspectos evaluados.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Quality of Life , Cleft Lip/physiopathology , Cleft Lip/rehabilitation , Cleft Palate/physiopathology , Cleft Palate/psychology , Religion , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Spirituality
4.
J. appl. oral sci ; 26: e20170106, 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-893722

ABSTRACT

Abstract Oral health problems can influence people's Quality of Life (QoL) because of pain, discomfort, limitations, and other esthetics problems, affecting their social life, feeding, daily activities, and the individual's well-being. Objective: To compare oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of children with and without oral clefts and their families. Materials and Methods: 121 children aged from 2 to 6 years, from both sexes, enrolled in the treatment routine of the Pediatric Dentistry Clinics of a Dental School and a Hospital for Cleft Treatment were divided into two groups: Group 1 - children with cleft lip and palate; Group 2 - children without cleft lip and palate. The OHRQoL was assessed using the validated Portuguese version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (B-ECOHIS). The questionnaire was answered individually, only once, at a private place. Mann-Whitney U test was used to verify differences between groups. Spearman's Rho test was used to associate sex and age with quality of life. The level of significance was set at 5% (p<0.05). Results: According to the parents' perception on the OHRQoL of children with and without cleft lip and palate, oral health of children with oral clefts (Group 1) had a statistically significant impact on OHRQoL. The correlation of sex with impact on OHRQoL did not show statistically significant differences. On the other hand, the higher the age the higher the impact on QoL. Conclusions: The group comparison revealed that the cleft lip and palate negatively impacted on OHRQoL of 2 to 6-year-old children and their parents.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Quality of Life , Oral Health/statistics & numerical data , Cleft Lip/physiopathology , Cleft Palate/physiopathology , Sickness Impact Profile , Family/psychology , Case-Control Studies , Sex Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , Cleft Lip/psychology , Cleft Palate/psychology , Age Factors , Statistics, Nonparametric
5.
J. appl. oral sci ; 26: e20170145, 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-893709

ABSTRACT

Abstract Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL±P) compromises oral health, leading to missing or malformed teeth, and hampering oral hygiene. Apart from anatomic damages, NSCL±P also culminates in an impact on the routine quality of life with social privation and psychological embarrassment. Objective To evaluate the impact of NSCL±P on oral health-related quality of life. Material and Methods The study was classified as exploratory and descriptive, with quantitative approach. Patients with NSCL±P treated between August 2013 and September 2014 at the Cleft Lip and Palate Integral Care Center (CAIF), Curitiba, Brazil, were invited to participate. Age and sex-related data were collected, as well as level of education, financial income, type of orofacial cleft, use of orthodontic and prosthetic appliances, and number of previous orofacial surgeries. Selected patients were asked to answer the Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP) questionnaire designed to measure the impact of oral health on daily performances. Results The sample was composed of 103 (44.59%) women and 128 (55.41%) men, with mean age of 19.74 ± 10.20 (7-65) years. The OIDP values ranged from 1 to 175 in 114 (49.35%) patients (mean: 22.38), whereas 117 patients (50.65%) presented total OIDP value equal to zero. High negative impact of NSCL±P on daily performances was detected when associated with the female sex (p=0.037). Daily performances related to phonetics (OIDP2; 2.63) and aesthetics (OIDP5; 2.48) presented the highest average values when compared to other daily performances, except OIDP6. The main symptoms and reported oral problems comprised the aesthetic dissatisfaction. Conclusions Almost half of the patients evaluated in this study showed negative impact of NSCL±P in the performance of daily activities.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Young Adult , Quality of Life/psychology , Oral Health , Cleft Lip/physiopathology , Cleft Palate/physiopathology , Activities of Daily Living/psychology , Sex Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , Cleft Lip/psychology , Cleft Palate/psychology , Sickness Impact Profile , Middle Aged
6.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 5(7): 266-270, Nov. 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-907688

ABSTRACT

Abstract: the aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the effect of Presurgical Orthopedics (PSO) on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in Children with Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) treated in two hospitals in Chile using the Spanish version of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP-Sp). Method: Cross-sectional study, involving 42 children with CLP (mean age 12 +/- 2.1 years; 28 men) who attended their annual checkup at the main Hospital of Valdivia and at the Hospital Fundacion Gantz in Santiago, Chile, between March and April 2016. Those who met the selection criteria were applied the COHIP-Sp scale. Based on their medical records, patients who used PSO as treatment protocol were classified as "PSO". Those who did not receive treatment with the appliance were classified as "Non- PSO". The score of the COHIP-Sp scale and its domains between the two groups was compared (t-test, p<0.05). Results: Twenty-five patients (59.5 percent) used PSO. COHIP-Sp score was 91.7 +/- 26.2 points in the PSO group, and 81.2 +/- 30.9 points in the Non-PSO group. There was no statistically significant difference (p=0.24). Conclusion: OHRQoL of patients with CLP treated with PSO was similar to that of patients not treated with PSO.


Resumen: el objetivo de este estudio piloto fue evaluar el efecto de la Ortopedia Pré-Quirúrgica Infantil (OPQI) sobre la calidad de vida relacionada con salud oral (CVRSO) en niños con Fisura Labio Palatina (FLP) tratados en dos hospitales de Chile usando la versión española del Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP-Sp). Método: Estudio de corte transversal. Participaron 42 niños y niñas con FLP (edad promedio 12 +/- 2.1 años; 28 hombres) que asistieron a su control anual del Hospital Base de Valdivia y la Fundación Gantz en Santiago entre marzo y abril del año 2016. A quienes cumplieron los criterios de selección, se les aplicó la escala COHIP-Sp. Basándose en las fichas clínicas, se clasificó como "OPQI" aquellos pacientes que usaron OPQI como protocolo de tratamiento; y como grupo "No-OPQI" aquellos que no recibieron el tratamiento con la placa. Se comparó el puntaje de la escala COHIP-Sp y sus dominios entre ambos grupos (t-test, p<0.05). Resultados: Veinticinco pacientes (59.5 por ciento) usaron OPQI. La puntuación COHIP-Sp fue 91.7 +/- 26.2 puntos en el grupo OPQI y 81.2 +/- 30.9 puntos en grupo No-OPQI, diferencia estadísticamente no significativa (p=0.24). Conclusión: La CVRSO de pacientes con FLP tratados con OPQI fue similar a pacientes no tratados con OPQI.


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Humans , Adolescent , Child , Cleft Lip/psychology , Cleft Lip/therapy , Cleft Palate/psychology , Cleft Palate/therapy , Preoperative Care/instrumentation , Cross-Sectional Studies , Orthotic Devices , Pilot Projects , Preoperative Care , Quality of Life
7.
Estud. Interdiscip. Psicol ; 7(1): 223-236, jun. 2016.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1007452

ABSTRACT

Este estudo objetiva descrever a atuação do psicólogo no Programa de Fonoterapia Intensiva, realizado em um hospital especializado em Anomalias Craniofaciais. Tratase de um estudo exploratório descritivo, realizado a partir de observação participante e pesquisa bibliográfica. A atuação do psicólogo compreendeu atividades de: 1) Remediação cognitiva; 2) Grupo de apoio e orientação aos familiares; 3) Preparo para procedimentos invasivos e 4) Assessoria à equipe interdisciplinar. Verificou-se que o psicólogo deve estar sensível às demandas individuais e organizacionais, uma vez que sua atuação prevê interações diversas com os participantes do programa, os familiares e/ou responsáveis e a equipe interdisciplinar. Observou-se desconhecimento acerca das possibilidades de atuação do psicólogo no contexto hospitalar e da atuação deste diante de populações com condições reabilitadoras específicas, como a Fissura Labiopalatina, evidenciando a necessidade de ampliar o acesso aos estudos na área.


This study aims to report the interdisciplinary experience in the Intensive Speech Therapy Program, conducted in a Craniofacial Anomalies skilled hospital. The data of this descriptive and exploratory study was carried out from participant observation and bibliographic research. The psychologist's activities included: 1) Cognitive remediation; 2) Family support and guidance group; 3) Preparation for invasive procedures and 4) Advice to the interdisciplinary team. It was verified that the psychologist must be sensitive to the individual and organizational demands, since its action foresees diverse interactions with the participants of the program, the relatives and/or responsible and the interdisciplinary team. There was a lack of knowledge about the possibilities of the psychologist in the hospital context and on the performance of the psychologist in relation to populations with specific conditions of rehabilitation, such as Cleft Lip and Palate, evidenced the need to expand access to studies in the area.


El objetivo del siguiente estudio consiste en relatar la experiencia interdisciplinaria vivida en el Programa de Fonoterapia Intensiva, hecha en un hospital especializado en Anomalías Craneofaciales. Este se trata de un estudio exploratorio descriptivo, realizado ante la observación participante y la búsqueda bibliográfica. La actuación del psicólogo comprendió actividades de: 1) Remedio cognitivo; 2) Grupo de apoyo y orientación a los familiares; 3) Preparación para procedimientos invasivos y 4) Asesoramiento al equipo interdisciplinario. Se verificó que el psicólogo debe ser sensible a las demandas individuales y organizacionales, ya que su actuación prevé interacciones diversas con los participantes del programa, los familiares y/o responsables y el equipo interdisciplinario. Se observó un desconocimiento acerca de las posibilidades de actuación del psicólogo en el contexto hospitalario y de la actuación de este frente a poblaciones con condiciones de rehabilitación específicas, como el Labio Leporino, evidenciando la necesidad de ampliar el acceso a los estudios en el área.


Subject(s)
Speech Therapy , Congenital Abnormalities/psychology , Cleft Lip/psychology , Cleft Palate/psychology
8.
Rev. Hosp. Clin. Univ. Chile ; 27(1): 5-11, 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-908175

ABSTRACT

Introduction: several studies have shown an association between stress caused by natural disasters, acts of terrorism and war, which have been corroborated by experimental studies in rats, with presence of oral clefts (FO) in the children of women who suffered stress in the first weeks of pregnancy. Objectives: To demonstrate the relationship between stress caused by the earthquake and tsunami that struck the central and south regions of Chile, on February 27, 2010 and the prevalence rate of FO in the disaster area. Material and Methods: Registration of ECLAMC (Latin American Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations) Period 2000- 2011. With this information we created two groups: Group 1: Children born before the event, from 2002 to 2009 up to 6 months after earthquake, that means August 2010. Group 2: the post-earthquake period, from the seventh month after the earthquake (September) until the end of 2011. Results: the prevalence of oral clefts of the first group was 0.88 per thousand births (0.57 for cleft lip and cleft palate 0.30) .and the second group of 1.07 per thousand, (0.70 cleft lip and cleft palate 0.37) statistically significant difference (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a positive, significant association between maternal stress and the risk of having children with FO.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Cleft Lip/epidemiology , Cleft Lip/psychology , Cleft Palate/epidemiology , Cleft Palate/psychology , Earthquakes , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic , Chile , Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects , Risk Factors
9.
Pakistan Oral and Dental Journal. 2016; 36 (1): 42-44
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-179044

ABSTRACT

The objectives of this study are to evaluate the psychosocial impact of cleft lip and palate [CLP] condition among non-syndrome patients and their parents in Malaysia. Total eighty three CLP patients [age > 10 years] and eighty three parents were selected from university of Malaya medical centre [UMMC] and Hospital Kota Bharu I Hospital Raja Perumpuan Zainab II [HKB I HRPZII] Kelantan Malaysia. The Questionnaires were used for determining impact of CLP condition on psychosocial status of patients and parents. It was found that due to CLP condition majority of patients were teased. In addition, the self-confidence of CLP patients was also adversely affected. Among the parents 22.9% felt upset always, 36.1% felt upset often while 8.4% felt upset sometimes about their child oral cleft in the current study. Only 26.5% of the patients reported that they have problems at school due to their CLP condition. About 54.2% of patients were having very good relationship with other children, 37.3% had reasonably good and 8.4% were having quite good relationship with other children. The prevalence of teasing was quite high among the oral cleft patients. The self-confidence was adversely affected because of the cleft condition among majority of the patients


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Child , Cleft Palate/psychology , Social Support , Surveys and Questionnaires , Cross-Sectional Studies , Tertiary Care Centers , Parents , Patients
10.
Braz. j. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.) ; 81(2): 177-183, Mar-Apr/2015. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-745791

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) represent the most common congenital anomalies of the face. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (nsCL/P). METHODS: We conducted an observational, case-control study, with a case study group composed of 61 patients with nsCL/P, aged 7-17 years, and a control group of 61clinically normal patients. Both groups were selected at the same institution. RESULTS: Depressive symptoms were observed in the case group (nsCL/P), but there were no statistically significant differences compared to the control group. No association was found between the two groups (case and control) in relation to sociodemographic variables: gender, age and education. CONCLUSIONS: This study identified the prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with nsCL/P from a localized geographic population, although the results were not statistically significant when compared to the control group, not justifying the use of CDI (Child Depression Inventory) as a screening instrument for depressive symptoms in the examined population. .


INTRODUÇÃO: Fissuras labiais e/ou palatinas (FL/Ps) representam as anomalias craniofaciais mais comuns. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar a prevalência de sintomas depressivos em crianças e adolescentes não sindrômicos com FL/P (FL/PNS). MÉTODO: Foi realizado um estudo observacional de caso-controle com uma amostra populacional de conveniência, com um grupo caso (61 pacientes com FL/PNS, tendo idades entre 7 a 17 anos) e um grupo controle (61 pacientes clinicamente normais). Ambos os grupos foram selecionados na mesma Instituição. RESULTADOS: Sintomas depressivos foram observados no grupo caso (FL/PNS), mas não houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes quando comparado com o grupo controle. Não foi encontrada associação entre os dois grupos (caso e controle) em relação às variáveis sociodemográficas: gênero, idade e educação. CONCLUSÕES: Este estudo observou a prevalência de sintomas depressivos em crianças e adolescentes com FL/PNS de uma população geográfica localizada, embora os resultados não tenham sido estatisticamente significantes quando comparado com o grupo controle, não justificando assim a utilização de instrumentos rastreadores de sintomas depressivos na população analisada. .


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Cleft Lip/psychology , Cleft Palate/psychology , Depression/psychology , Brazil/epidemiology , Cleft Lip/epidemiology , Cleft Palate/epidemiology , Depression/epidemiology , Epidemiologic Methods , Sociological Factors
11.
Braz. j. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.) ; 75(4): 537-543, July-Aug. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-526155

ABSTRACT

Bilateral alveolar process fissure causes important functional and aesthetical limitations and thus difficulties in terms of social and family integration and interaction for these patients. AIM: (A) to assess motivations and expectations Treatment-wise and (B) to assess social inclusion and integration brought about by the surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: retrospective observational study involving 50 participants recruited among the patients submitted to the pre-maxilla repositioning procedure from January of 2003 to July of 2005 at the Centro de Atendimento Integral ao Fissurado Lábio-Palatal in Curitiba (CAIF), Paraná, and an assessment questionnaire was used. RESULTS: as far as the care protocol is concerned, results show a 90 percent success rate of surgeries. As to surgical and personal satisfaction rates are concerned, 76 percent sought treatment for personal satisfaction reasons and 86 percent reported having had more self-confidence after the surgery. CONCLUSIONS: Most of the patients submitted to the maxilla repositioning saw surgery as a continuation of the care previously given, with the expectation of better looks and self-confidence and, 96 percent of them were pleased with the results attained, which facilitated their social inclusion and re-integration.


A fissura alveolar bilateral determina limitações funcionais e estéticas, determinando dificuldades de interação e integração no âmbito familiar e social. OBJETIVO: (A) avaliar as motivações e expectativas em relação ao tratamento e (b) avaliar a inclusão e integração social obtida pelo procedimento. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Estudo observacional, retrospectivo em 50 participantes recrutados dentre os pacientes submetidos ao procedimento de reposicionamento de pré-maxila, no período de janeiro de 2003 a julho de 2005, no Centro de Atendimento Integral ao Fissurado Lábio-Palatal em Curitiba (CAIF), Paraná, sendo aplicado questionário de avaliação RESULTADOS: Com relação ao protocolo de atendimento, os resultados evidenciaram sucesso em 90 por cento das cirurgias. Quanto às expectativas cirúrgicas e de integração social, estas mostraram que 76 por cento procuraram tratamento em busca de satisfação pessoal e, 86 por cento relataram maior autoconfiança após a cirurgia. CONCLUSÕES: A maioria dos pacientes submetidos ao reposicionamento de maxila percebeu a avaliação pós-cirúrgica como continuidade dos cuidados dispensados previamente, com expectativa da aparência e melhora da autoconfiança e, 96 por cento deles manifestaram satisfação com os resultados obtidos, o que facilitou sua inclusão e reintegração social.


Subject(s)
Child , Female , Humans , Male , Bone Transplantation/methods , Cleft Lip/surgery , Cleft Palate/surgery , Maxilla/surgery , Social Adjustment , Cleft Lip/psychology , Cleft Palate/psychology , Patient Satisfaction , Retrospective Studies , Treatment Outcome
12.
Rev. bras. otorrinolaringol ; 74(5): 662-667, set.-out. 2008. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-499838

ABSTRACT

Perdas auditivas condutivas nos primeiros anos de vida podem levar a transtornos do processamento auditivo, de atenção e, conseqüentemente, dificuldades de aprendizado da comunicação. OBJETIVO: Verificar o desempenho de crianças com fissura labiopalatina no teste dicótico de dígitos, etapa de escuta direcionada; e compará-los aos de um grupo sem fissura labiopalatina. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Fizeram parte deste estudo 52 crianças, de ambos os gêneros, na faixa etária de sete anos a sete anos e 11 meses, que foram distribuídas em dois grupos: um com crianças com fissura labiopalatina (n=27) e outro de crianças sem essa anomalia (n=25). O processo de avaliação constituiu da aplicação de um questionário, bateria de testes auditivos convencionais e aplicação do Teste Dicótico de Dígitos (etapa de escuta direcionada). RESULTADOS: No Teste Dicótico de Dígitos (etapa de escuta direcionada), foi possível observar que o grupo com FLP apresentou porcentagens de acerto inferiores ao grupo controle, tanto para a orelha direita quanto para a orelha esquerda. A análise estatística mostrou interação estatisticamente significativa para grupo versus gênero, p=0,026. CONCLUSÃO: No Teste Dicótico de Dígitos (etapa de escuta direcionada) somente as crianças do gênero feminino com fissura labiopalatina obtiveram índices de acerto inferiores às do grupo controle. Estudo prospectivo clínico.


Conductive hearing loss in the first years of life may lead to hearing processing and attention deficit disorders, and consequently to communication and learning impairments. AIM: this paper aims to examine the performance of children with cleft lip and palate in dichotic listening tests (directed attention mode) and compare them to a control group without cleft lip and palate. MATERIALS AND METHOD: fifty-two children of both genders were enrolled in the study. Their ages ranged between 7 years and 7 years and 11 months, and they were divided into two groups: a study group featuring children with cleft lip and palate (n=27) and a control group with children without this anomaly (n=25). The children were first interviewed, then underwent a series of conventional hearing tests, and lastly were applied the dichotic hearing test. RESULTS: when submitted to the dichotic listening test (directed attention mode), the children in the study group had lower scores for both ears when compared to those in the control group. Statistical significance was found for variable gender in the groups, with p=0.026. CONCLUSION: in the dichotic listening test only the girls with cleft lip and palate had lower scores than the girls in the control group. This is a prospective clinical study.


Subject(s)
Child , Female , Humans , Male , Attention , Cleft Lip/psychology , Cleft Palate/psychology , Dichotic Listening Tests , Hearing/physiology , Analysis of Variance , Case-Control Studies , Cleft Lip/physiopathology , Cleft Palate/physiopathology , Communication Disorders/diagnosis , Sex Factors
15.
Pediatr. mod ; 26(6): 489-90, 492-4, out. 1991.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-102883

ABSTRACT

Neste estudo procurou-se avaliar as conseqüências psicológicas dos pais (choque emocional) logo após o nascimento de uma criança com malformaçäo congênita na face. Os dados analisados foram obtidos através de entrevista (anamnese padronizada) com os pais durante o 1§ comparecimento ao Hospital de Pesquisa e Reabilitaçäo de Lesöes Labiopalatais da USP. A amostra foi composta de 82 casais, pais de pacientes com até seis meses de idade, pertencentes a diferentes níveis socioeconômicos. Os dados mais significativos para este trabalho foram: 1) o choque emocional foi constatado em 72,5% das mäes e 67,7% dos pais; 2) receberam orientaçäo imediata e adequada 87% dos casais; 3) principais preocupaçöes com recém-nascido: com a alimentaçäo 56,4% e outras 59,6%; 4) variáveis que colaboraram para que a criança fosse aceita pelos pais: a obtençäo do aleitamento e da alimentaçäo adequada 22,4%, o fato da criança se desenvolver dentro dos padröes da normalidade 33,8% e outros 58%; 5) relacionamento do casal após o nascimento do paciente: melhorou 37% e piorou 12,9%. Portanto, concluí-se que o "choque emocional" sofrido pelos pais é bastante intenso e freqüente e o atendimento psicológico torna-se indispensável, näo só para amenizar a ansiedade e sofrimento presentes, mas também para evitar dificuldades futuras, promovendo, assim, o bem-estar


Subject(s)
Cleft Lip/psychology , Cleft Palate/psychology , Attitude to Health , Family , Parent-Child Relations
16.
Arq. bras. psicol. (Rio J. 1979) ; 40(4): 98-105, out.-dez. 1988.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-82730

ABSTRACT

O propósito deste artigo é o de descrever três estudos de caso, relativos aos aspectos psicossociais da pessoa portadora de fissura labiopalatal. As entrevistas com os pacientes foram realizadas no Hospital de Pesquisa e Reabilitaçäo de Lesöes Labiopalatais, da Universidade de Säo paulo, em Bauru, nos dias 18 e 23 de abril de 1984, em período de hospitalizaçäo dos mesmos para serem submetidos a cirurgia


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Female , Attitude to Health , Cleft Lip/psychology , Cleft Palate/psychology , Social Adjustment , Self Concept
17.
Pediatr. mod ; 22(9): 308-10, 312, 321-2, passim, out. 1987. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-43551

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de estudar o desenho da figura humana, através dos indicadores emocionais (IE) propostos por KOPPITZ. A amostra foi constituída de 440 crianças de ambos os sexos, divididas em dois grupos: grupo experimental, composto por 220 crianças portadoras de fissuras lábio-palatais e grupo controle, formado por 220 indivíduos normais, pertencentes à mesma faixa etária do grupo experimental e que freqüentavam uma das primeiras séries do primeiro grau. As análises estatísticas realizadas indicaram que as crianças fissuradas apresentavam uma maior quantidade de IE do que as crianças normais. Alguns IE de Koppitz serviram para diferenciar os dois grupos, prognosticando a existência da problemática emocional entre os pacientes fissurados. Entretanto, näo foram constatadas diferenças entre os indicadores apresentados pelas crianças fissuradas, com ou sem dificuldades para aprender. Säo apresentadas sugestöes de algumas aplicaçöes para os resultados obtenidos neste estudo


Subject(s)
Child , Humans , Male , Female , Affective Symptoms , Cleft Lip/psychology , Cleft Palate/psychology , Psychological Tests
18.
Pediatr. mod ; 20(7): 358-60,363-4, ago. 1985. tab
Article in Portuguese, English | LILACS | ID: lil-33380

ABSTRACT

Esta pesquisa procurou analisar o aspecto emocional de crianças com fissuras lábio-palatais que apresentaram problemas de aprendizagem nas primeiras séries do primeiro grau, através do desenho da figura humana, conforme a escala de indicadores emocionais de KOPPITZ (1976)


Subject(s)
Child , Humans , Male , Female , Achievement , Affective Symptoms , Cleft Palate/psychology , Paint
19.
Cir. pediátr ; 2(3): 18-21, oct. 1983-ene. 1984. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-123201

ABSTRACT

Las fisuras labio-maxilo-palatinas de frecuencia muy variable, según los países y zonas geográficas, debido a múltiples factores, constituyen procesos que no sólo tienen que ver con la parte orgánica, vale decir estética, sinó con las profundas alteraciones conductuales que traen consigo: problemas sociales, culturales y económicos. Las fisuras labio-maxilo-palatinas de frecuencia muy variable, según los países y zonas geográficas, debido a múltiples factores, constituyen procesos que no sólo tienen que ver con la parte orgánica, vale decir estética, sino con las profundas alteraciones conductuales que traen consigo: problemas sociales, culturales y económicos. Asimismo, las secuelas a que dan lugar, cuando no son corregidas en forma oportuna y adecuada por personal calificado, encomendando su tratamiento a un equipo multidisciplinario de salud y no sólo al Cirujano, como sucede en la mayoria de los hospitales del Estado y particulares, por diferentes motivos. Se emplean diversas técnicas quirúrgicas y con la ortopedia de los maxilares se logra, desde hace aproximadamente 30 años en el Perú, la corrección estética y funcional de estos pacientes. Se expone la experiencia lograda a través de 10 años en la atención de los niños con lesiones labio-máxilo-palatinas que fueron atendidos en el ex-Hospital Centro de Salud Materno Infantil - Bellavista - Callao, de 1961 a mayo de 1970, y consignamos también las recomendaciones que creemos pertinentes


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Cleft Lip/therapy , Surgery, Oral/organization & administration , Cleft Palate/economics , Cleft Palate/psychology , Cleft Palate/therapy , Jaw Abnormalities/economics , Jaw Abnormalities/therapy , Orthopedics , Osteotomy , Peru
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